NDBC has recently revised the NDBC Handbook of Automated Data Quality Control Checks and Procedures. The new document can be found on our Publications page.
Station 46054 (LLNR 198.1) - WEST SANTA BARBARA 38 NM West of Santa Barbara, CA 
Highest 1-minute Wind Speed |
Time (PDT) | WSPD | WDIR |
5:12 am | 23.3 kts | - |
|
|
Previous observations
TIME (PDT) |
 WDIR |
 WSPD kts |
 GST kts |
 WVHT ft |
 DPD sec |
 APD sec |
 MWD |
 PRES in |
 PTDY in |
 ATMP °F |
 WTMP °F |
 DEWP °F |
 SAL psu |
 VIS nmi |
 TIDE ft |
2025-03-18 05:10 am | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | 14.1 | - | 7.8 | WNW | 30.24 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 05:00 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.24 | +0.01 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 04:50 am | NW | 23.3 | 27.2 | 14.1 | - | 8.0 | NW | 30.25 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 04:40 am | - | - | - | 14.1 | 11 | 8.0 | NW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 04:30 am | NNW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.25 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 04:20 am | NNW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 13.5 | 11 | 7.6 | NW | 30.25 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 04:10 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | 13.5 | - | 7.6 | NW | 30.24 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 04:00 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.24 | +0.01 | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 03:50 am | NW | 21.4 | 31.1 | 15.4 | 14 | 8.1 | NW | 30.24 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 03:40 am | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.24 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 03:30 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.24 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 03:20 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | 14.1 | 13 | 8.0 | WNW | 30.24 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 03:10 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | 14.1 | - | 8.0 | WNW | 30.24 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 03:00 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.24 | +0.03 | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 02:50 am | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 13.5 | 12 | 7.7 | WNW | 30.24 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 02:40 am | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.24 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 02:30 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.24 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 02:20 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | 13.8 | 11 | 8.0 | WNW | 30.24 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 02:10 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.23 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 02:00 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.23 | +0.04 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 01:50 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | 12.8 | 11 | 7.8 | NW | 30.23 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 01:40 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | 12.8 | - | 7.8 | NW | 30.23 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 01:30 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.23 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 01:20 am | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | 13.5 | 14 | 8.1 | NW | 30.23 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 01:10 am | NW | 23.3 | 29.1 | 13.5 | - | 8.1 | NW | 30.23 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 01:00 am | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.23 | +0.05 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 12:50 am | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 11.8 | 13 | 7.4 | NW | 30.22 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 12:40 am | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.22 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 12:30 am | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.22 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 12:20 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | 13.5 | 12 | 8.0 | WNW | 30.21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 12:10 am | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.21 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-18 12:00 am | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.21 | +0.04 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:50 pm | NW | 23.3 | 31.1 | 11.2 | 13 | 7.5 | WNW | 30.20 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:40 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.20 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:30 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.20 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:20 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 11.8 | 12 | 7.3 | WNW | 30.20 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:10 pm | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.20 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:00 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.19 | +0.05 | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:50 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 10.5 | 11 | 7.1 | NW | 30.19 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:40 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.19 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:30 pm | NW | 21.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.19 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:20 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 11.2 | 14 | 7.4 | NW | 30.19 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:10 pm | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.18 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:00 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.18 | +0.05 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:50 pm | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | 9.8 | 11 | 7.0 | WNW | 30.18 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:40 pm | NW | 19.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.17 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:30 pm | NW | 21.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.17 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:20 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 9.5 | 14 | 6.7 | WNW | 30.17 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:10 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.17 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:00 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.16 | +0.05 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:50 pm | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | 10.5 | 12 | 7.3 | WNW | 30.16 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:40 pm | NW | 21.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.16 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:30 pm | NW | 17.5 | 23.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.15 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:20 pm | NW | 21.4 | 25.3 | 9.2 | 14 | 6.7 | NW | 30.15 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:10 pm | WNW | 21.4 | 25.3 | 9.2 | - | 6.7 | NW | 30.14 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:00 pm | WNW | 21.4 | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | 30.14 | +0.04 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:50 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 8.5 | 13 | 6.7 | WNW | 30.14 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:40 pm | NW | 21.4 | 29.1 | - | - | - | - | 30.14 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:30 pm | NW | 21.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.14 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:20 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 9.2 | 14 | 6.9 | WNW | 30.13 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:10 pm | NW | 21.4 | 25.3 | 9.2 | - | 6.9 | WNW | 30.13 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:00 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.13 | +0.02 | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:50 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 9.2 | 13 | 6.9 | WNW | 30.12 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:40 pm | NW | 21.4 | 27.2 | 9.2 | - | 6.9 | WNW | 30.12 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:30 pm | NW | 21.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.12 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:20 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 7.9 | 15 | 7.0 | WNW | 30.12 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:10 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 7.9 | - | 7.0 | WNW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:00 pm | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | +0.01 | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:50 pm | NW | 19.4 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 15 | 7.1 | NW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:40 pm | NW | 19.4 | 23.3 | 8.2 | - | 7.1 | NW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:30 pm | NW | 17.5 | 21.4 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:20 pm | WNW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 8.2 | 15 | 7.3 | NW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:10 pm | NW | 17.5 | 23.3 | 8.2 | - | 7.3 | NW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:00 pm | NW | 17.5 | 21.4 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | -0.01 | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 04:50 pm | WNW | 17.5 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 15 | 7.5 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 04:40 pm | WNW | 17.5 | 23.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 04:30 pm | WNW | 17.5 | 21.4 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | - | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 04:20 pm | WNW | 17.5 | 21.4 | 8.5 | 13 | 7.9 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 04:10 pm | WNW | 15.5 | 21.4 | 8.5 | - | 7.9 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 54.0 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 04:00 pm | WNW | 15.5 | 19.4 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | -0.01 | - | 54.0 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 03:50 pm | WNW | 15.5 | 19.4 | 7.5 | 15 | 7.4 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 54.0 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 03:40 pm | WNW | 13.6 | 19.4 | 7.5 | - | 7.4 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 54.0 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 03:30 pm | WNW | 13.6 | 15.5 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | - | - | 54.0 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 03:20 pm | WNW | 11.7 | 15.5 | 7.5 | 13 | 7.6 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 03:10 pm | WNW | 11.7 | 13.6 | 7.5 | - | 7.6 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 03:00 pm | WNW | 11.7 | 13.6 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | +0.00 | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 02:50 pm | WNW | 9.7 | 13.6 | 8.9 | 15 | 8.7 | NW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 02:40 pm | WNW | 11.7 | 13.6 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | - | - | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 02:30 pm | WNW | 11.7 | 15.5 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 02:20 pm | WNW | 11.7 | 17.5 | 8.5 | 15 | 8.8 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 02:10 pm | WNW | 11.7 | 15.5 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 02:00 pm | NW | 11.7 | 15.5 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | +0.03 | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 01:50 pm | NW | 11.7 | 15.5 | 8.2 | 16 | 8.9 | WNW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 01:40 pm | NW | 11.7 | 15.5 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 01:30 pm | NW | 11.7 | 15.5 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 01:20 pm | NW | 9.7 | 13.6 | 8.5 | 15 | 9.1 | WNW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 01:10 pm | NW | 11.7 | 13.6 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 01:00 pm | NW | 9.7 | 13.6 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | +0.04 | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 12:50 pm | NW | 9.7 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 16 | 9.0 | NW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 12:40 pm | NW | 9.7 | 13.6 | 8.9 | - | 9.0 | NW | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 12:30 pm | NW | 7.8 | 11.7 | - | - | - | - | 30.11 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 12:20 pm | NNW | 7.8 | 9.7 | 10.2 | - | 9.6 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 12:10 pm | N | 7.8 | 11.7 | 10.2 | - | 9.6 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 12:00 pm | NNW | 9.7 | 13.6 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | +0.03 | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:50 am | NNW | 11.7 | 17.5 | 8.9 | - | 8.5 | WNW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.6 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:40 am | - | - | - | 8.9 | 15 | 8.5 | WNW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:30 am | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.10 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:20 am | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 8.2 | 15 | 9.5 | NW | 30.10 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:10 am | NW | 19.4 | 25.3 | 8.2 | - | 9.5 | NW | 30.09 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 11:00 am | NW | 17.5 | 23.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.08 | +0.02 | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:50 am | NW | 17.5 | 21.4 | 9.5 | 16 | 10.7 | WNW | 30.08 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:40 am | NW | 17.5 | 23.3 | - | - | - | - | 30.08 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:30 am | W | 11.7 | 21.4 | - | - | - | - | 30.08 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:20 am | S | 5.8 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 16 | 10.3 | WNW | 30.08 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:10 am | S | 3.9 | 7.8 | 8.5 | - | 10.3 | WNW | 30.08 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 10:00 am | SSE | 3.9 | 5.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.07 | +0.01 | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:50 am | SSE | 3.9 | 7.8 | 9.8 | 15 | 11.3 | WNW | 30.07 | - | - | 53.4 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:40 am | SSE | 3.9 | 7.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.07 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:30 am | SSE | 3.9 | 7.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.07 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:20 am | SSE | 3.9 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 15 | 10.9 | WNW | 30.07 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:10 am | SSE | 3.9 | 7.8 | 9.2 | - | 10.9 | WNW | 30.07 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 09:00 am | SE | 3.9 | 7.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.07 | +0.00 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:50 am | SE | 3.9 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 15 | 10.8 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:40 am | SE | 3.9 | 9.7 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:30 am | ESE | 5.8 | 9.7 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:20 am | ESE | 5.8 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 11 | 10.6 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:10 am | ESE | 5.8 | 7.8 | 8.2 | - | 10.6 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 08:00 am | SE | 3.9 | 9.7 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | +0.01 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:50 am | SE | 3.9 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 16 | 10.4 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:40 am | ESE | 3.9 | 7.8 | 8.2 | - | 10.4 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:30 am | SE | 3.9 | 5.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:20 am | ESE | 1.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 15 | 10.2 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:10 am | SE | 3.9 | 5.8 | 7.5 | - | 10.2 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 07:00 am | SE | 3.9 | 7.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | +0.00 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:50 am | SE | 3.9 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 16 | 10.7 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:40 am | SSE | 1.9 | 3.9 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:30 am | SE | 3.9 | 5.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:20 am | SSE | 1.9 | 3.9 | 8.9 | 16 | 10.6 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:10 am | S | 1.9 | 3.9 | 8.9 | - | 10.6 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 06:00 am | S | 1.9 | 5.8 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | -0.01 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:50 am | - | 0.0 | 1.9 | 7.5 | 16 | 10.1 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:40 am | - | 0.0 | 1.9 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:30 am | - | 0.0 | 1.9 | - | - | - | - | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:20 am | WSW | 1.9 | 3.9 | 7.2 | 16 | 9.7 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:10 am | WSW | 1.9 | 1.9 | 7.2 | - | 9.7 | WNW | 30.06 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 05:00 am | - | 0.0 | 1.9 | - | - | - | - | 30.05 | -0.04 | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |
2025-03-17 04:50 am | - | 0.0 | 1.9 | 7.5 | 16 | 10.2 | NW | 30.05 | - | - | 53.2 | - | - | - | - |