Station VTBT2 - 8775222 - Viola Turning Basin, TX Image indicating link to RSS feed of recent meteorological observations for station VTBT2


Conditions at VTBT2 as of
(6:48 pm CDT)
2348 GMT on 05/30/2026:
     

Click on the graph icon in the table below to see a time series plot of the last five days of that observation.

5-day plot - Wind Direction Wind Direction (WDIR): E ( 100 deg true )
5-day plot - Wind Speed Wind Speed (WSPD): 8.0 kts
5-day plot - Wind Gust Wind Gust (GST): 12.0 kts
5-day plot - Visibility Visibility (VIS): 5.9 nmi
5-day plot - Wind Speed at 10 Meters Wind Speed at 10 meters (WSPD10M): 7.8 kts
5-day plot - Wind Speed at 20 Meters Wind Speed at 20 meters (WSPD20M): 7.8 kts
5-day plot -  Wind Speed, Wind Gust and Atmospheric Pressure Combined plot of Wind Speed, Gust, and Air Pressure
NOS Water Level Observation Network Water Level
Previous observations
TIME
(CDT)
5-day plot - Wind Direction
WDIR
 
5-day plot - Wind Speed
WSPD
kts
5-day plot - Wind Gust
GST
kts
5-day plot - Wave Height
WVHT
ft
5-day plot - Dominant Wave Period
DPD
sec
5-day plot - Average Wave Period
APD
sec
5-day plot - Mean Wave Direction
MWD
 
5-day plot - Atmospheric Pressure
PRES
in
5-day plot - Pressure Tendency
PTDY
in
5-day plot - Air Temperature
ATMP
°F
5-day plot - Water Temperature
WTMP
°F
5-day plot - Dew Point
DEWP
°F
5-day plot - Salinity
SAL
psu
5-day plot - Visibility
VIS
nmi
5-day plot - Tide (above MLLW)
TIDE
ft
2026-05-30 06:42 pm E 8.9 12.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:36 pm E 12.0 14.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:30 pmESE 9.9 13.0----29.82- 84.4 85.1 73.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:24 pmESE 8.0 12.0----29.82- 84.9 84.9 73.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:00 pm E 8.9 15.0----29.83-0.01 85.6 85.1 73.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:54 pm E 8.9 14.0----29.82- 86.0 84.9 74.3- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:48 pm E 9.9 13.0----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:42 pm E 9.9 13.0----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:36 pmESE 11.1 17.1----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:30 pm E 11.1 15.9----29.82- 86.0 84.7 73.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:24 pm E 12.0 15.9----29.82- 85.8 84.7 72.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:18 pm E 9.9 15.9----29.82-- 84.7-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:12 pmESE 11.1 15.9----29.82-- 84.7-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:06 pm E 13.0 15.9----29.82-- 84.7-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:00 pm E 12.0 15.9----29.82-0.03 86.7 84.2 72.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:54 pmESE 11.1 15.9----29.83- 87.4 84.0 73.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:48 pm E 12.0 15.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:42 pm E 8.9 15.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:36 pm E 11.1 15.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:30 pm E 13.0 18.1----29.83- 87.1 83.8 74.1- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:24 pm E 12.0 15.0----29.83- 87.6 84.0 74.7- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:18 pm E 11.1 15.9----29.83-- 84.2-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:12 pm E 13.0 18.1----29.83-- 84.2-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:06 pm E 14.0 19.0----29.83-- 84.2-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:00 pm E 8.9 15.9----29.83-0.05 88.0 84.2 74.8- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:54 pm E 12.0 17.1----29.83- 88.0 84.4 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:48 pmENE 14.0 19.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:42 pmENE 13.0 15.9----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:36 pm E 13.0 15.9----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:30 pm E 12.0 17.1----29.83- 86.9 84.4 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:24 pm E 14.0 15.9----29.83- 86.9 84.9 75.7- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:18 pmENE 12.0 15.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:12 pmENE 14.0 19.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:06 pmENE 13.0 15.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:00 pm E 12.0 15.0----29.84-0.06 86.9 84.7 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:54 pm E 11.1 17.1----29.84- 87.8 84.7 75.7- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:48 pm E 13.0 17.1----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:42 pmENE 15.0 18.1----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:36 pmENE 12.0 15.0----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:30 pm E 11.1 15.0----29.85- 85.8 84.2 75.4- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:24 pmENE 14.0 17.1----29.85- 86.7 84.0 76.5- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:18 pm E 11.1 17.1----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:12 pmENE 11.1 15.0----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:06 pmENE 11.1 15.0----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:00 pmENE 12.0 14.0----29.85-0.04- 83.7-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:54 pm NE 11.1 15.0----29.86-- 83.3-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:48 pmENE 12.0 15.0----29.86-- 83.1-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:42 pmENE 11.1 15.0----29.86-- 83.3-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:36 pmENE 13.0 15.9----29.86-- 82.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:30 pmENE 13.0 15.0----29.87- 84.6 82.8 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:24 pmENE 12.0 14.0----29.87- 85.8 82.8 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:18 pmENE 11.1 13.0----29.87----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:12 pmENE 12.0 14.0----29.87----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:06 pmENE 8.9 12.0----29.87----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:00 pmESE 7.0 9.9----29.88-0.02 87.3 82.4 73.4- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:54 pmESE 7.0 9.9----29.88- 86.7 82.4 71.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:48 pm S 5.1 8.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:42 pmSSW 5.1 9.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:36 pm S 5.1 9.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:30 pm S 7.0 8.9----29.88- 87.3 82.6 72.1- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:24 pm SE 5.1 11.1----29.88- 86.9 82.6 72.1- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:18 pmSSW 5.1 8.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:12 pm S 5.1 8.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:06 pmESE 5.1 8.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:00 pmSSE 8.0 11.1----29.89+0.01 86.9 82.4 72.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:54 am SE 8.0 9.9----29.89- 85.8 82.4 72.3- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:48 am S 7.0 9.9----29.90----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:42 am S 6.0 9.9----29.90----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:36 amSSE 5.1 8.0----29.89----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:30 am S 6.0 8.9----29.89- 84.4 82.6 73.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:24 am S 5.1 8.9----29.89- 84.7 82.6 73.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:18 amSSE 5.1 8.0----29.89----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:12 am S 6.0 9.9----29.89----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:06 amSSE 8.0 11.1----29.90----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 11:00 am S 4.1 9.9----29.90+0.03 84.4 82.6 73.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:54 am S 7.0 8.9----29.90- 83.7 82.6 73.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:48 am S 7.0 9.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:42 am SW 6.0 9.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:36 am SE 5.1 8.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:30 amSSW 6.0 8.9----29.91- 83.1 82.4 74.1- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:24 am S 5.1 8.0----29.90- 83.5 82.4 74.8- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:18 am S 4.1 8.0----29.90-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:12 amSSE 5.1 9.9----29.90-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:06 am S 6.0 9.9----29.90-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 10:00 am S 7.0 11.1----29.90+0.05 82.4 82.4 74.7- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:54 am S 7.0 9.9----29.90- 81.9 82.4 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:48 amSSE 7.0 11.1----29.89----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:42 amSSE 6.0 8.9----29.89----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:36 am S 6.0 8.9----29.89----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:30 am S 7.0 9.9----29.89- 81.1 82.4 75.4- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:24 am S 5.1 7.0----29.89- 81.1 82.4 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:18 am S 6.0 7.0----29.89-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:12 am S 6.0 8.0----29.89-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:06 am S 5.1 7.0----29.88-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 09:00 am S 5.1 8.0----29.88+0.05 80.4 82.4 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:54 amSSE 7.0 9.9----29.88- 79.7 82.4 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:48 amSSE 6.0 8.9----29.88----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:42 amSSE 4.1 7.0----29.88----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:36 amSSE 6.0 7.0----29.88----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:30 amSSE 5.1 7.0----29.88- 79.7 82.4 76.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:24 amSSE 4.1 7.0----29.88- 79.5 82.4 76.8- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:18 amSSE 5.1 6.0----29.88----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:12 amSSE 4.1 6.0----29.87----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:06 amSSE 4.1 5.1----29.87----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 08:00 amSSE 4.1 5.1----29.86+0.04 78.3 82.2 78.3- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:54 am SE 5.1 6.0----29.86- 77.7 82.2 77.7- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:48 am SE 4.1 6.0----29.86----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:42 am SE 4.1 5.1----29.86----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:36 am SE 4.1 5.1----29.86----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:30 am SE 4.1 5.1----29.85- 75.2 82.2 75.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:24 am SE 4.1 5.1----29.85- 74.8 82.2 74.8- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:18 am SE 4.1 5.1----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:12 am SE 4.1 6.0----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:06 amSSE 5.1 7.0----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 07:00 amSSE 5.1 7.0----29.85+0.04 75.9 82.4 75.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:54 amSSE 5.1 7.0----29.85- 76.3 82.4 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:48 amSSE 5.1 7.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:42 amSSE 5.1 8.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:36 amSSE 5.1 6.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:30 am SE 4.1 5.1----29.84- 74.5 82.4 74.5- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:24 am SE 4.1 5.1----29.83- 74.3 82.4 74.3- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:18 am SE 5.1 6.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:12 amSSE 4.1 6.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:06 amSSE 4.1 7.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 06:00 amSSE 5.1 6.0----29.83+0.01 75.4 82.4 75.4- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:54 amSSE 2.9 6.0----29.83- 75.0 82.4 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:48 amSSE 4.1 6.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:42 amSSE 5.1 7.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:36 amSSE 4.1 6.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:30 amSSE 4.1 7.0----29.83- 75.7 82.4 75.7- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:24 am S 6.0 7.0----29.83- 75.9 82.4 75.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:18 am S 5.1 7.0----29.83-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:12 am S 5.1 7.0----29.83-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:06 am S 4.1 6.0----29.83-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 05:00 am S 4.1 6.0----29.83-0.01 75.9 82.4 75.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:54 am S 4.1 5.1----29.82- 75.6 82.4 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:48 am S 4.1 5.1----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:42 am S 2.9 5.1----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:36 am S 5.1 6.0----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:30 am S 5.1 6.0----29.83- 76.1 82.4 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:24 am S 4.1 7.0----29.82- 75.9 82.4 75.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:18 am S 5.1 7.0----29.82-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:12 amSSE 4.1 6.0----29.81-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:06 am S 5.1 7.0----29.81-- 82.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 04:00 am S 5.1 8.0----29.81-0.03 76.5 82.6 74.8- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:54 am S 5.1 8.9----29.81- 76.8 82.6 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:48 amSSE 7.0 9.9----29.80-- 82.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:42 amSSE 7.0 12.0----29.80-- 82.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:36 amSSE 8.0 9.9----29.80-- 82.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:30 amSSE 6.0 8.9----29.80- 77.0 82.8 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:24 amSSE 8.0 9.9----29.81- 77.2 82.6 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:18 amSSE 7.0 8.9----29.81-- 82.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:12 amSSE 6.0 11.1----29.81-- 82.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:06 amSSE 7.0 13.0----29.81-- 82.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 03:00 amSSE 8.0 13.0----29.82-0.04 77.7 82.6 75.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:54 amSSE 9.9 15.0----29.82- 77.9 82.6 75.4- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:48 am SE 9.9 13.0----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:42 amSSE 8.0 11.1----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:36 amSSE 8.0 13.0----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:30 am SE 8.0 13.0----29.83- 77.7 82.8 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:24 am SE 9.9 12.0----29.83- 77.9 82.8 75.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:18 am SE 8.9 15.0----29.83-- 82.8-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:12 am SE 8.0 11.1----29.83-- 82.8-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:06 am SE 8.9 11.1----29.83-- 82.8-- 5.9-
2026-05-30 02:00 am SE 8.9 13.0----29.83-0.02 77.7 82.8 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:54 am SE 9.9 13.0----29.84- 78.1 82.8 75.9- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:48 amSSE 8.9 13.0----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:42 am SE 9.9 13.0----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:36 am SE 8.0 12.0----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:30 amSSE 8.9 12.0----29.84- 78.1 82.8 76.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:24 am SE 8.0 11.1----29.84- 77.9 82.8 76.6- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:18 am SE 8.0 11.1----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:12 amSSE 7.0 11.1----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:06 amSSE 8.9 12.0----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 01:00 am SE 7.0 9.9----29.84+0.00 77.7 82.6 77.5- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:54 am SE 6.0 9.9----29.84- 77.7 82.8 77.7- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:48 am SE 6.0 8.9----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:42 am SE 6.0 8.0----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:36 am SE 6.0 9.9----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:30 am SE 6.0 8.9----29.85- 77.7 83.1 77.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:24 am SE 8.0 8.9----29.85- 77.7 83.3 77.2- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:18 am SE 7.0 8.9----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:12 am SE 7.0 9.9----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:06 am SE 8.0 11.1----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-30 12:00 amSSE 7.0 8.9----29.85+0.03 78.3 83.3 76.8- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:54 pmSSE 6.0 8.9----29.85- 78.1 83.3 76.6- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:48 pmSSE 5.1 8.9----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:42 pmSSE 6.0 8.0----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:36 pmSSE 6.0 9.9----29.85----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:30 pmSSE 6.0 8.0----29.85- 78.3 83.5 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:24 pmSSE 6.0 8.0----29.85- 78.4 83.5 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:18 pmSSE 6.0 8.0----29.85-- 83.5-- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:12 pmSSE 5.1 9.9----29.85-- 83.5-- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:06 pm SE 8.9 11.1----29.85-- 83.3-- 5.9-
2026-05-29 11:00 pmSSE 8.0 12.0----29.85+0.05 79.0 83.5 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:54 pmSSE 8.0 11.1----29.85- 79.0 83.5 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:48 pmSSE 7.0 12.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:42 pm SE 8.9 12.0---------- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:36 pm SE 8.9 11.1---------- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:30 pm SE 7.0 11.1----29.85- 79.0 83.7 76.3- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:24 pm SE 8.0 11.1----29.85- 79.0 83.7 76.1- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:18 pm SE 7.0 9.9----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:12 pm SE 5.1 8.0----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:06 pm SE 5.1 8.9----29.84----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 10:00 pm SE 7.0 8.9----29.83+0.02 79.0 83.7 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:54 pm SE 7.0 8.9----29.83- 79.2 83.7 75.6- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:48 pm SE 7.0 9.9----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:42 pm SE 7.0 9.9----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:36 pm SE 8.0 9.9----29.83----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:30 pm SE 8.0 12.0----29.83- 79.5 83.7 74.1- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:24 pm SE 8.0 11.1----29.83- 79.5 83.5 73.9- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:18 pm SE 8.0 11.1---------- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:12 pm SE 9.9 11.1---------- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:06 pm SE 8.0 9.9---------- 5.9-
2026-05-29 09:00 pm SE 7.0 11.1----29.82+0.00 79.9 83.7 73.6- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:54 pm SE 8.0 11.1----29.82- 80.1 83.7 73.6- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:48 pm SE 8.0 12.0----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:42 pm SE 8.9 11.1----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:36 pm SE 8.9 12.0----29.82----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:30 pm SE 9.9 12.0----29.81- 80.6 83.7 73.6- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:24 pmESE 8.0 13.0----29.81- 80.6 83.8 73.2- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:18 pm SE 8.0 13.0----29.81----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:12 pm SE 8.9 15.0----29.81----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:06 pmESE 11.1 15.0----29.81----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 08:00 pm SE 11.1 15.9----29.80-0.03 81.3 83.7 73.6- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:54 pm SE 12.0 15.0----29.80- 81.9 84.0 73.9- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:48 pm SE 11.1 15.9----29.81----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:42 pm SE 12.0 15.0----29.81----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:36 pm SE 12.0 15.9----29.81----- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:30 pm SE 11.1 14.0----29.81- 82.6 83.8 74.3- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:24 pm SE 9.9 15.9----29.81- 82.6 84.0 74.3- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:18 pm SE 8.9 14.0----29.81-- 84.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:12 pmESE 9.9 13.0----29.81-- 84.4-- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:06 pm SE 11.1 13.0----29.81-- 84.6-- 5.9-
2026-05-29 07:00 pmESE 9.9 14.0----29.82- 82.8 84.6 75.0- 5.9-
2026-05-29 06:54 pm E 8.9 14.0----29.82- 83.1 84.6 75.4- 5.9-